Idioma polaco: cambios fonológicos

Publicado por kasia el Lun, 12/28/2009 - 12:50

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Lenguas

El idioma polaco se escribe con el alfabeto latino, con gran uso de dígrafos y signos diacríticos. El alfabeto polaco tiene 32 caracteres; 9 son vocálicos y 23 son consonánticos. Veamos ahora un poco sobre la longitud de la vocal en idioma polaco.

En lingüística, longitud de la vocal es una oposición fonológica de las vocales largas y cortas. Hay que indicar que algunas lenguas distinguen las vocales por su longitud o duración. Así ocurre en polaco, donde esta diferencia determina el significado.

En polaco, longitud de la vocal ha desaparecido en el siglo XVI. Por lo general, los ex-vocales largas se expresa por KRESECZKI - wiém (yo sé), ów (aquel).

Anteriormente en polaco la ó significaba la longitud de la vocal, es decir un largo O. Con el paso del tiempo se transformò en U (ó y U se pronuncia igual, ¡pero no es la misma letra!) - por ejemplo: kruk/kròlowa, kura/król.

Además, esta letra existe en casubio y checo, eslovaco y serbo-croata, húngara y islandés. También aparece en catalán y occitano, español y portugés, irlandés y vietnamita, como una variante de la letra O. En polaco, significa un sonido diferente, depediendo del dialecto, de la O/U tràs la I/Y hasta la E.

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